11) Incremental and entity theorists describe

A) ways of referring to psychodynamic and humanistic personality theorists, respectively.

B) two ways in which people view the development of an individual’s mental capability/skills.

C) two ways in which people view how social relationships take place.

D) how mental models of relationships evolve according to step-by-step increments and social entreaties.

12) Both entity theorists and incremental theorists believe

A) people’s personality is mostly stable.

B) people can change their traits.

C) some people are very stable and other people, termed chaotic, change, sometimes unpredictably.

D) None of the above.

13) Entity theorists, relative to incremental theorists, emphasize their belief

A) in the relative stability of personality traits across time.

B) that dramatic changes are possible and often likely in personality traits across time.

C) that personality traits are actual entities rather than processes in the mind.

D) that personality traits are processes in the mind rather than entities.

14) The collective unconscious

A) expresses the true nature of the individual.

B) is an area of the unconscious that serves as the storehouse of the archetypes.

C) is a mask we wear in an effort to act the way society expects us to act.

D) None of the above.

15) The collective unconscious

A) varies from individual to individual.

B) is largely or entirely the same across individuals and ev n across cultures.

C) is due to dissociation.

D) is part of the conative self.

16) What term did Jung use to refer to primal symbols that share a common meaning to people in all cultures at all times?

A) archetypes

B) structured memories

C) transcendental memories

D) unisymbolic memories

17) The best definition of Jung’s concept of an archetype is

A) a stereotyped sequence of events.

B) true schematic representations of an external object, in the object-relations sense, that are “compiled” with dynamic interchanges with the environment and corrected for accuracy as the individual learns more.

C) a universal embodiment of a cultural icon, such as person’s mental model of a healer, or a magician.

D) a discrete area of the unconscious that contains diverse material that is outside of awareness and has little impact on consciousness.

18) Which theorist of the unconscious is most closely associated with the idea that there are some universal symbols which are in everyone’s collective unconscious?

A) Kilhstrom

B) Janet

C) Freud

D) Jung

19) Which of the following is the best (or most typical) example of an archetype?

A) a file cabinet

B) a babysitter

C) a good mother

D) a restaurant script

20) The emotional reactions that we quickly experience in response to the characters in movies such as Star Wars may be our (often non conscious) recognition of

A) constructive thinking.

B) entity theory.

C) archetypes.

D) formal knowledge structures.