11. Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of dogs, and they began to salivate. The food acted as a (an)
____________.
a) unconditioned response
b) unconditioned stimulus
c) conditioned response
d) conditioned stimulus
12. In the context of classical conditioning, which of the following components “elicits” a response?
a) UCR
c) CER
d) CSR
13. In a conditioning experiment, a sound is paired with a brief puff of air to the eye of the rabbit. After several pairings, the rabbit ultimately blinks its eye when it hears the sound. Which of the following is true?
a) The blinking of the eye serves as stimulus.
b) The puff of air serves as the unconditioned stimulus.
c) The puff of air serves as the conditioned stimulus.
d) The blinking of the eye serves as the conditioned stimulus.
14. The abbreviation UCS stands for ____________.
a) unconditional statement
b) uniform conditioned subject
c) unconditional sensation
d) unconditioned stimulus
15. The abbreviation UCR stands for ____________.
a) unconditional reinforcement
b) uniform conditioned rule
c) unconditional retention
d) unconditioned response
16. Alan always turns the aquarium light on before putting fish food into the tank. After a while he notices
that the fish swim to the top to look for the food as soon as he turns on the light. In this example, the
____________ is the unconditioned stimulus.
a) presence of Alan near the aquarium
b) fish swimming to the top
c) aquarium light
d) fish food
17. When Pavlov placed meat powder or other food in the mouths of canine subjects, they began to salivate. The
salivation was a(n) ____________.
a) unconditioned response
b) unconditioned stimulus
c) conditioned response
d) conditioned stimulus
18. Sue noticed that whenever she opened the door to the pantry, her dog would come into the kitchen and act hungry by drooling and whining. She thought that because the dog food was stored in the pantry, the sound of the door had become a(n) ______.
a) unconditioned stimulus
b) conditioned stimulus
c) unconditioned response
d) conditioned response
19. Imagine that you flinch after seeing lightning because in previous instances the lightning is followed by thunder, which scared you. In this scenario, lightning can be interpreted as being a(n):
a) unconditioned stimulus.
b) unconditioned response.
c) conditioned stimulus.
d) conditioned response.
20. Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of the dogs, and they began to salivate. Pavlov’s student noticed that
after a few days the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the student’s footsteps. The salivation to the sound of the
footsteps was a _______.
a) primary reinforcer
b) positive reinforcer
c) conditioned response
d) secondary reinforcer
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