61. How do most people measure the value of a cultural object?

a. the contribution it makes to society

b. its popularity

c. its profitability

d. its intrinsic worth

62. When Fernando and Olivia moved from Mexico to the United States, they were expected to learn English. At their jobs, it was expected that they become fluent English speakers and that they would adapt to the dominant corporate culture. When they participated in the pot luck lunches at work, most people preferred that they bring an American dish. What were Fernando and Olivia experiencing?

a. “cultural awareness”

b. ethnic diversity

c. assimilation

d. multiculturalism

63. Many universities often value and celebrate cultural differences. This value is known as

a. colonialism.

b. multiculturalism.

c. assimilation.

d. tolerance.

64. Many multicultural communities will have signs available in both English and the languages spoken by the local community. What is the reason for this?

a. to receive more federal funding by showing that a community is multicultural

b. to have the English speakers learn another language

c. to accommodate various cultural groups

d. All of the answers are correct.

65. Which theoretical perspective points to the domination of more powerful groups over those with less power?

a. conflict

b. symbolic interactionist

c. functionalist

d. structuralist

66. Margie was learning about the Maasai tribe in Africa from her teacher. Her teacher was telling the class about the circumcision rituals that boys undergo at about the age of 10 when they are ready to become warriors. At this time, the boys paint their faces white and dress in black. Margie commented that this sounded like a very odd ritual and that she could not understand why anyone would want to be a part of this tribe. What was Margie exhibiting?

a. multiculturalism

b. cultural relativism

c. cultural devaluing

d. ethnocentrism

67. What is a primary goal of multicultural societies?

a. deciding which language should be the primary language spoken by everyone in public settings

b. making sure that all new immigrants assimilate to the dominant culture

c. making signs are available in every language that is spoken

d. having people with different ways of life try to coexist

68. When people share a common language, worldview, history, and tradition this can promote

a. cultural relativism.

b. consensus.

c. multiculturalism.

d. None of the answers is correct.

69. Which of the following groups could be considered xenophobic?

a. the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

b. the American Association of Retired Persons

c. the Ku Klux Klan

d. the March of Dimes

70. When Luther traveled to South America, he visited many different countries and experienced a variety of cultures. He tried different foods, witnessed some rituals that he had never encountered, and heard different languages spoken. He found that even though this was very different from his way of life, he could appreciate the richness of what he saw and tried to understand how those traditions might work for the people who lived there. What is Luther practicing?

a. cultural relativism

b. ethnocentrism

c. assimilation

d. cultural modeling